Linux Admin

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LINUX

This is your chance to make the most of Linux. Whether you recently typed “What is Linux?” into your search history or currently lead teams of IT professionals that have been building on this beloved operating system for years...

KEY FEATURES

Curriculum

What you will learn — lecture by lecture

28 practical modules covering the full classroom syllabus.

Lecture 01Basic Commands / Structure
  • Navigating the Filesystem using Linux commands
  • Managing files using commands (cat, find, chmod)
  • System Monitoring and Management
  • Managing and configuring Network through Commands
  • Package management on Red Hat-based system (yum, rpm, dnf)
  • File compression and archiving (tar, gzip, zip, unzip)
  • Ubuntu Installation Commands
  • Installation — 3 methods
  • RHEL 6, 7, 8, 9 — distinguish versions
Lecture 02Editor — Vi/Vim, Nano
  • Nano editor, Vi/Vim Editors
  • Editing files in insert mode
  • Understanding visual mode
  • Difference between vi and vim
  • Understanding how to navigate around files
  • Command abbreviation
  • Performing backup and recovery
  • Opening multiple file tabs
Lecture 03Ownership & Permission
  • Creating and managing user accounts and their groups
  • Securing sensitive files and directories
  • Differences between traditional permissions and ACLs
  • Symbolic notation (reading and interpreting permission symbols)
  • Implementing least privilege for users and groups
  • Troubleshooting permissions issues
Lecture 04Find / Locate / Grep
  • FIND — Basic file searching with find
  • Searching by file type (directories, regular files) and filtering
  • Advanced file searching with find
  • LOCATE — Locating files with locate
  • Limiting search to specific directories, filtering search results
  • Executing commands on search results
  • GREP — Searching inside files for text patterns
  • Searching in multiple files and different file types
  • Recursive searching in directories
  • Searching system logs (finding error messages, filtering log entries)
Lecture 05Backup Folders and Files using cp, mv and rsync
  • Copying multiple files and directories using cp
  • Backing up data to external storage using rsync
  • Synchronizing directories (local and remote synchronization)
  • Handling large directory structures efficiently using mv
  • Migrating data between disks or partitions
Lecture 06FSH — File System Hierarchy
  • Understanding the root directory (/): role, significance and structure
  • /bin and /sbin directories and differences between them
  • System directories and their purpose (/root, /tmp and temporary file storage)
  • Virtual filesystems for process and system information
  • Understanding differences between distributions
  • Package management and its impact on FSH
  • Understanding links and mount points
  • Differences between symbolic and hard links
  • Creating and managing links
  • Mounting and unmounting filesystems
Lecture 07Symlinks & Hardlinks
  • Differences between hard links and symbolic (soft) links
  • Advantages and use cases of hard and symbolic links
  • Characteristics of hard links (shared inode numbers, same physical files)
  • Modifying and deleting hard-linked files
  • Finding and fixing broken symbolic links
Lecture 08fdisk — Disk Manage
  • Understanding disk devices in Linux
  • Command-line options and arguments
  • Partitioning disks with fdisk (primary and extended partitions)
  • Partition management with fdisk
  • Resizing existing partitions
  • Converting partition table types
  • Persisting mounts in /etc/fstab
Lecture 09Advance Permission
  • Access Control Lists (ACLs): setfacl, modifying and removing ACL entries
  • Managing default ACLs
  • Extended attributes
  • Changing attributes with chattr
  • Setting special permissions using chmod
  • Purpose and significance of setuid, setgid and sticky bit
  • Using default permissions and umask
  • Interaction between encryption and file permissions
  • Automating permission management tasks
Lecture 10Sudoers
  • Location and structure of the sudoers file
  • Granting sudo (root) access to a user
  • Managing group-based permissions with sudo
  • Understanding Cmnd_Alias, User_Alias, Host_Alias, and Runas_Alias
  • Restricting specific commands for users
Lecture 11Umask & PATH
  • Understanding umask notation (octal vs symbolic)
  • Calculating effective permissions using umask
  • Setting and modifying umask (permanent and temporary)
  • How PATH is used to locate executable files (absolute and relative path)
  • Managing the PATH variable
  • Removing directories from the PATH
  • Setting PATH for all users and individual users
  • Identifying and debugging common umask and PATH issues
Lecture 12Process & Daemons
  • Managing processes using PID
  • Listing processes using ps
  • Identifying resource usage (CPU, memory, etc.)
  • Sending signals to processes (kill)
  • Process management and job control
  • Monitoring processes (top, htop)
  • Server health check — monitor CPU, memory and load
  • Daemon management and configuration
  • Using systemctl to manage systemd services
  • Troubleshooting daemon startup issues
  • Init systems and daemon management (systemd, cron)
Lecture 13Cron
  • Managing cron jobs using crontab
  • Using cron to run scripts
  • Syntax for specifying time intervals
  • Backing up cron configurations
  • Troubleshooting cron issues
Lecture 14Archive & Compression
  • File archiving with tar and zip
  • Compression with gzip and bzip2
  • Advanced compression techniques
  • Archive and compression tools comparison
  • Compression formats and compatibility
  • Security implications of compression
  • Creating and extracting compressed archives for different use cases
Lecture 15Networking
  • Configuring network interfaces (ifconfig, ip command)
  • Configuring network settings in Linux files
  • Automating and managing network connections
  • Configuring DNS servers
  • Configuring hostname resolution
  • Understanding network routing concepts
  • Understanding NAT concepts
  • Network monitoring and troubleshooting
  • Troubleshooting hostname — /etc/hosts, /etc/resolv.conf
  • Gateway, routes, subnets, aliasing
Lecture 16Ports & Protocol
  • Understanding ports and protocols
  • Common network protocols (TCP, UDP, ICMP, etc.)
  • Network troubleshooting and diagnostics
  • Port scanning and services identification
  • Security considerations when opening ports
  • Common network services and their default ports (SSH, HTTP, FTP)
Lecture 17RPM
  • Components of an RPM package
  • RPM package management
  • Querying RPM packages
  • Setting up an RPM build environment
  • RPM package scripting
  • Creating RPM package repositories
  • Features and advantages of yum over traditional packaging
Lecture 18Yum
  • Features and advantages of yum over traditional package management
  • Installing and removing packages with yum
  • Configuring yum repositories
  • Resolving dependency issues with yum
  • Advanced yum commands
  • Understanding yum configuration files
  • Troubleshooting with yum
  • Automating package installations and updates with yum
Lecture 19LVM & User Management
  • LVM components — Physical Volumes (PV), Volume Groups (VG), Logical Volumes (LV)
  • Configuring Physical Volumes (PV)
  • Creating and modifying Volume Groups (resizing, adding/removing PVs)
  • Moving logical volumes between volume groups; splitting and merging VGs
  • Resizing Logical Volumes — lvextend and lvreduce
  • Adding disks to a Volume Group
  • Removing PV, VG and LV
  • Types of users — system users, regular users, root and superuser privileges
  • UID and GID — user and group identifiers
  • Adding, deleting and modifying user accounts
  • Managing user passwords
  • Primary and secondary groups
  • Advance permissions — SUID, SGID, sticky bit
Lecture 20Troubleshooting
  • Kernel boot problems — kernel panics, rescue mode
  • Bootloader issues — GRUB configuration
  • Filesystem errors and repair — identifying disk issues
  • Checking and repairing filesystems with fsck
  • Ctrl+D / maintenance mode
Lecture 21SELinux
  • Understanding SELinux policies
  • SELinux configuration
  • SELinux troubleshooting
  • SELinux modes — Enforcing, Permissive, and Disabled
  • SELinux policies — Targeted, Minimum, MLS (Multi-Level Security)
  • Key components and configuration files
  • Configuration in file permissions
Lecture 22SSH
  • Installing and configuring SSH
  • Connecting to remote systems
  • SSH key management — ssh-keygen
  • Copying public keys to remote systems
  • Enhancing SSH security — disabling root login
  • Configuring AllowUsers and DenyUsers
Lecture 23Boot Process
  • BIOS/UEFI initialization
  • Configuration files for boot loaders
  • Kernel initialization process
  • Kernel parameters and their significance
  • Service management and dependency resolution
  • Troubleshooting GRUB configuration errors
  • Recovery options and rescue environments
  • Analyzing boot logs and diagnosing boot issues
Lecture 24NFS — Network File Sharing
  • What is NFS and when to use it for shared storage across Linux servers
  • NFS server and client roles — exporting directories and mounting remote shares
  • Key files: /etc/exports on server and /etc/fstab or mount options on client
  • Common NFS versions (NFSv3 / NFSv4) and practical differences
  • Permissions, UID/GID mapping and firewall ports used by NFS
  • Hands-on: export a share, mount it on a client, verify read/write access
  • Troubleshooting: showmount, rpcinfo, stale file handles and permission denied
Lecture 25FTP — File Transfer Protocol
  • What is FTP and how it differs from SCP/SFTP for file transfer
  • Active vs passive mode and why passive mode matters behind firewalls
  • Installing and configuring a basic FTP service (e.g. vsftpd)
  • Anonymous vs authenticated FTP and securing user home directories
  • FTP vs FTPS vs SFTP — which to choose for production
  • Hands-on: upload/download files, restrict users, check logs
  • Security best practices: disable clear-text where possible, chroot users, limit write access
Lecture 26Samba — File Server
  • What is Samba — sharing Linux files/printers with Windows clients (SMB/CIFS)
  • Samba service components (smbd, nmbd) and main config file smb.conf
  • Creating a shared folder, setting Linux permissions and Samba user accounts
  • Workgroup vs domain join concepts at a practical admin level
  • Access from Windows and Linux clients; mapping network drives
  • Hands-on: create share, connect from Windows, verify read/write
  • Troubleshooting: testparm, smbstatus, SELinux/firewall issues with Samba
Lecture 27Firewall / iptables — Firewall Service
  • Why a host firewall matters — allow only required services
  • firewalld vs iptables/nftables — concepts admins use on RHEL/Ubuntu
  • Zones, services and ports in firewalld; permanent vs runtime rules
  • iptables basics: chains (INPUT/OUTPUT/FORWARD), ACCEPT/DROP, order of rules
  • Allowing common services (SSH, HTTP/HTTPS, NFS, Samba) safely
  • Hands-on: open/close ports, reload rules, verify with ss/nmap from another host
  • Troubleshooting: locked-out SSH, rule order mistakes, NAT/masquerade overview
Lecture 28Apache — Static Web Server
  • What is Apache HTTPD — serving static websites and files on Linux
  • Install/start/enable httpd (or apache2) and check service status
  • DocumentRoot, index files and basic Directory permissions
  • Virtual hosts — hosting multiple sites on one server
  • Access and error logs — where to look when pages fail
  • Hands-on: deploy a simple static HTML site, open firewall port 80/443
  • Basics of HTTPS readiness (certificates overview) and common 403/404 fixes